How does Acupuncture work in Physiotherapy?

Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been integrated into modern physiotherapy in various parts of the world. This integration, often termed “medical acupuncture” or “contemporary acupuncture,” provides an adjunctive treatment method within the broader physiotherapeutic approach. Here’s how acupuncture works within the context of physiotherapy:

1. Mechanisms of Action:

• Neurophysiological Mechanism: Acupuncture stimulates peripheral nerves in the skin and muscles. This stimulation modulates the way the body processes pain and can decrease pain levels. It does this by promoting the release of endorphins and enkephalins, the body’s natural painkillers, and by modulating pain transmission in the spinal cord and brain.

• Local Effects: At the site where the acupuncture needles are inserted, there’s an increase in blood flow. This helps reduce local inflammation and promotes healing.

• Endocrine System Modulation: Acupuncture can influence the release of certain hormones, potentially contributing to its pain-relieving effects.

2. Applications in Physiotherapy:

• Pain Management: Acupuncture can be used to treat acute or chronic musculoskeletal pain, headaches, and other pain syndromes.

• Muscle Relaxation: Acupuncture can help reduce muscle spasm, facilitating improved movement and function.

• Edema Reduction: Some evidence suggests acupuncture can reduce swelling or edema, especially post-operatively.

• Functional Improvement: In conjunction with other physiotherapeutic interventions, acupuncture can facilitate improved functional outcomes for conditions like osteoarthritis or chronic tension-type headaches.

3. Integrative Approach:

• Holistic Care: Acupuncture is holistic in nature, addressing both the physical and mental aspects of wellbeing. Physiotherapists may use it to promote relaxation, reduce anxiety, and enhance the overall therapeutic experience.

• Tailored Treatment: Physiotherapists trained in acupuncture assess each patient’s unique needs and determine whether acupuncture should be part of the treatment plan. It’s always used as an adjunct to other interventions, not as a standalone therapy.

4. Safety and Training:

• Standards: Many countries have established standards and certifications for physiotherapists to practice acupuncture. These standards ensure safe and effective delivery. So it is always advised to consult with Certified Acupuncturists for your physiotherapy needs.

• Informed Consent: Before integrating acupuncture into a treatment plan, physiotherapists should discuss potential risks and benefits with the patient and obtain informed consent.

5. Limitations and Considerations:

• Not For All: While many patients benefit from the inclusion of acupuncture in their treatment, it’s not suitable for everyone. Contraindications, such as certain skin conditions, hemophilia, or specific fears/phobias, should be considered.

• Evidence-Based Practice: The evidence surrounding acupuncture is varied. While many studies support its use for specific conditions, other studies are inconclusive. Physiotherapists should stay updated on the latest research and apply acupuncture treatment where evidence supports its efficacy.

In conclusion, acupuncture’s incorporation into physiotherapy offers an additional tool in the physiotherapist’s arsenal. By blending traditional Chinese medicine principles with contemporary evidence-based practices, physiotherapists can provide a comprehensive and holistic approach to patient care. 

Please give us a call or click one of the below links to book an appointment with one of our expert physiotherapists if you have any questions on integrating acupuncture as part of your treatment.

Physiotherapy Clinic Mississauga – Curezone Physiotherapy, Heartland Mississauga

Physiotherapy Clinic Oakville – Curezone Physiotherapy, Burloak Oakville